{"id":1426,"date":"2020-11-29T17:35:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T08:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wetch.co.jp\/?p=1426"},"modified":"2022-01-25T22:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:36:40","slug":"laravel%e3%81%a7tdd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wetch.co.jp\/note\/laravel%e3%81%a7tdd\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u3067TDD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300cLaravel\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u300d\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u304b\u3089Laravel\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u306f\u300cLaravel\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<br>\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305aLaravel\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306bTDD\uff08Test Driven Development\uff09\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u306a\u304a\u3001Laravel\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066DB\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306bDB\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u307c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u6210\u6642\u306bDB\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fDB\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">config\/app.php<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u306f\u8272\u3005\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u300ctimezone\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u30ed\u30b0\u63a1\u53d6\u6642\u306a\u3069\u300ctimezone\u300d\u304c\u300cUTC\u300d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u898b\u96e3\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>'timezone' => 'Asia\/Tokyo',<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">config\/session.php<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300cexpire_on_close\u300d\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5207\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u300cfalse\u300d\uff08\u5207\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3092\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5207\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>'expire_on_close' => true,<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">config\/database.php<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DB\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066DB\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u958b\u767a\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u7b49\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u306eDB\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u5c40\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067TDD\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u90aa\u9b54\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u666e\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u60aa\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bDB\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u7528DB\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u300c\u901a\u5e38DB\u300d\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8DB\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br>\u300cconfig\/database.php\u300d\u3067\u306fDB\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e0a\u8a18DB\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\uff08\u901a\u5e38DB\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7528\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300cmysql\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8DB\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7528\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>'mysql' => &#91;\n    'driver' => 'mysql',\n    'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),\n    'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),\n    'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),\n    'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),\n    'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),\n    'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),\n    'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),\n    'charset' => 'utf8mb4',\n    'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',\n    'prefix' => '',\n    'prefix_indexes' => true,\n    'strict' => true,\n    'engine' => null,\n    'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter(&#91;\nPDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),\n    ]) : &#91;],\n],      \n'mysql_test' => &#91;\n    'driver' => 'mysql',\n    'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),\n    'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),\n    'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),\n    'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge').'_test',\n    'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),\n    'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),\n    'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),\n    'charset' => 'utf8mb4',\n    'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',\n    'prefix' => '',\n    'prefix_indexes' => true,\n    'strict' => true,\n    'engine' => null,\n    'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter(&#91;\nPDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),\n    ]) : &#91;],\n], <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300cdatabase\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3001\u300cDB_DATABASE\u300d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u300c_test\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">.env<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3082\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8272\u3005\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306fDB\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=&lt;DB\u540d>\nDB_USERNAME=&lt;\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u540d>\nDB_PASSWORD=&lt;\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u306b\u300cconfig\/database.php\u300d\u306b\u300cmysql\u300d\u3068\u300cmysql_test\u300d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u300cDB_DATABASE\u300d\u306b\u300choge\u300d\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300cmysql\u300d\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300choge\u300dDB\u306b\u3001\u300cmysql_test\u300d\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300choge_test\u300dDB\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u300cDB_CONNECTION\u300d\u306b\u300cmysql\u300d\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u300cmysql\u300d\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u751f\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DB\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306fphpMyAdmin\u7b49\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5225\u9014\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u901a\u5e38DB\uff08_test\u306a\u3057\uff09\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8DB\uff08_test\u3042\u308a\uff09\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u751f\u6210\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7528\u610f\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u901a\u5e38DB\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>php artisan migrate<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3082\u3057\u521d\u671f\u5024\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b7\u30fc\u30c0\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>php artisan db:seed --class=&lt;\u30b7\u30fc\u30c0\u540d><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u901a\u5e38DB\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308bRefreshDatabase\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8DB\u306b\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u69cb\u9020\u751f\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>php artisan migrate --database=mysql_test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>php artisan db:seed --class=&lt;\u30b7\u30fc\u30c0\u540d> --database=mysql_test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u306f\u300c&#8211;database\u300d\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u300cconfig\/database.php\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8DB\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3084\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30b7\u30fc\u30c0\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6307\u6458\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">phpunit.xml<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;server name=\"DB_CONNECTION\" value=\"mysql_test\"\/><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff12\u70b9\u76ee\u306fDB_DATABASE\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u524a\u9664\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cconfig\/database.php\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u300cmysql_test\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308bDB\u540d\u306f\u300c.env\u300d\u5185\u300cDB_DATABASE\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u300c_test\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cphpunit.xml\u300d\u5185\u3067\u306e\u300cDB_DATABASE\u300d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\uff08\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u304b\u90aa\u9b54\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;server name=\"DB_DATABASE\" value=\":memory:\"\/><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\uff12\u70b9\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092&lt;php&gt;\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;ini name=\"memory_limit\" value=\"-1\"\/><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08phpunit\uff09\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u91cf\u306b\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4e0d\u8db3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>Unit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300ctests\/Unit\u300d\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u3001Feature\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300ctests\/Feature\u300d\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u300c&lt;\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217&gt;Test.php\u300d\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300cphpunit.xml\u300d\u5185\u3067\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5404\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u300ctest&lt;\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217&gt;\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30a2\u30ce\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u300c@test\u300d\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u540d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u3067\u3082\u826f\u304f\u3001\u82e5\u5e72\u9577\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u7d30\u3005\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u7b49\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u3084\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DatabaseTransactions\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DB\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u7b49\u3067\u306fRefreshDatabase\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5358\u4f4d\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61DB\u3092\u300cmigrate:refresh\u300d\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8981\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6975\u529b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304cDB\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u3044TDD\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u7d50\u69cb\u90aa\u9b54\u306b\u601d\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u9593\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u96e3\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u300cmigrate:refresh\u300d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u304c\u7591\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001DatabaseTransactions\u306fRefreshDatabase\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308dRefreshDatabase\u3068DatabaseTransactions\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u300cmigrate:refresh\u300d\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001DatabaseTransactions\u304c\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089RefreshDatabase\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306f\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066DatabaseTransactions\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u6b21\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bTests\\TestCase\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">artisan\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066Unit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89aa\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cTestCase\u300d\u306f\u300cPHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068Laravel\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u8272\u3005\u3068\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Unit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3082\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3072\u3068\u3064\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002<br>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306fUnit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082Laravel\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u300cPHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300cTests\\TestCase\u300d\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Feature\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\u524d\u306efaker\u78ba\u4fdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066faker\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3054\u3068\u306bfaker\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5197\u9577\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3067\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300csetUp\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u300csetUpBeforeClass\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306fdataProvider\u3068\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u9806\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306fdataProvider\u5b9f\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u300csetUpBeforeClass\u300d\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u305b\u306a\u3089dataProvider\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3082\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305ffaker\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3092\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5c11\u3005\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5185\u306b\u9759\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070$s_faker\uff09\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5916\u306b\u540c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306etrait\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u8ff0\u306efaker\u306e\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u51e6\u7406\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5206\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b32\u6c42\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\uff11\u3064\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u6570\uff09\u306e\u307f\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306ftrait\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5225\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300cTest\u300d\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u300cmodel_User\u300dtrait\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306eUnit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tests\/Unit\/Test.php<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;?php  \nnamespace Tests\\Unit;\n\nuse Tests\\TestCase;\nuse Illuminate\\Foundation\\Testing\\DatabaseTransactions;\nuse Faker;\n\n\/\/ \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\nuse Tests\\Unit\\model_User;\n\nclass Test extends TestCase\n{   \n    use DatabaseTransactions;\n    \n    static $s_faker;\n\n    \/\/ \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\n    use model_User;\n\n    \/\/ \u5171\u901a\u51e6\u7406\u7b49\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000....\n}\nTest::$s_faker = Faker\\Factory::create('ja_JP');<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tests\/Unit\/model_User.php<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;?php\nnamespace Tests\\Unit;\n\nuse App\\Models\\User;\n\ntrait model_User\n{\n    \/**\n     * @group model_User\n     *\/\n    public function test_User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb_\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff11()\n    {\n        ....\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * @group model_User\n     *\/\n    public function test_User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb_\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff12()\n    {\n        ....\n    }\n\n    ....\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u8a08\u6e2c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u5b9f\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u5ea6\uff08\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\uff09\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u307e\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Xdebug\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u306fXdebug\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u624b\u9806\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u5c11\u3005\u9762\u5012\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8fba\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u624b\u539a\u3044\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306eURL\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;xdebug.org\/wizard<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u753b\u9762\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u300cphp -i\u300d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070Virtualbox\u4e0a\u306bVirtualmin\u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3067\u300cphp -i\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5165\u529b\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u300cAnalyse my phpinfo() output\u300d\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e0a\u8a18\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305fXdebug\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Summary\uff08\u629c\u7c8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PHP Version: 7.2.24\nConfiguration File Path: \/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\nConfiguration File: \/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/php.ini\nExtensions directory: \/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/root\/usr\/lib64\/php\/modules<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6982\u8981\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u300cxdebug-3.0.0.tgz\u300d\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067URL\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\uff09<\/li><li>\u300cyum groupinstall &#8220;Development tools&#8221; &amp;&amp; yum install php-devel autoconf automake\u300d\u5b9f\u884c<\/li><li>\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u300cxdebug-3.0.0.tgz\u300d\u306e\u89e3\u51cd<\/li><li>\u89e3\u51cd\u7d50\u679c\u300cxdebug-3.0.0\u300d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/li><li>\u300cphpize\u300d\u5b9f\u884c<\/li><li>\u300c.\/configure\u300d\u5b9f\u884c<\/li><li>\u300cmake\u300d\u5b9f\u884c<\/li><li>\u300ccp modules\/xdebug.so \/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/root\/usr\/lib64\/php\/modules\u300d\u5b9f\u884c<\/li><li>\b\u300c\/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/php.ini\u300d\u306b\u300czend_extension = \/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/root\/usr\/lib64\/php\/modules\/xdebug.so\u300d\u8ffd\u8a18<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u696d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6765\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Virtualmin\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3060\u3068\u8a08\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u753b\u9762\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5148\u306e\u4f8b\u3067User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u300cUser.php\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u300cTUser.php.html\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virtualmin\u3067\u4eee\u60f3\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u300c\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u300d\u306b\u306fphp\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092php-fpm\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>AddHandler fcgid-script .php<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u898b\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306fAddHandler\u3067\u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u300c.xxx\u300d\u304c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u304c\u8907\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u2026\uff09\u3002<br>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300choge.php\u300d\u300choge.html.php\u300d\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3089\u307e\u3060\u3057\u3082\u300choge.php.html\u300d\u3082php\u95a2\u9023\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u6642\u306b\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308aphp-fpm\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a21\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u554f\u984c\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;FilesMatch \\.php$>\n    SetHandler fcgid-script\n&lt;\/FilesMatch><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u304c\u300c.php\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070php-fpm\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300cXXXX.php.html\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3084\u3063\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c&lt;Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d1\u30b9&gt;\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8272\u3005\u3068\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u9762\u5012\u306a\u306e\u3067.bashrc\u3067alias\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>export XDEBUG_MODE=coverage\n\nalias test_all='&lt;Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d1\u30b9>\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --verbose --debug --stop-on-failure'\nalias test_group='&lt;Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d1\u30b9>\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --verbose --debug --stop-on-failure --group'\nalias test_coverage_all='&lt;Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d1\u30b9>\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --coverage-html public\/report --verbose --debug --stop-on-failure'\nalias test_coverage_group='&lt;Laravel\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d1\u30b9>\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --coverage-html public\/report --verbose --debug --stop-on-failure --group'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xdebug\u306ever.3\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300cXDEBUG_MODE\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3082.bashrc\u5185\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5404alias\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">test_all\uff1a\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5168\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u8a08\u6e2c\u306a\u3057\uff09<br>test_group\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u8a08\u6e2c\u306a\u3057\uff09<br>test_coverage_all\uff1a\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5168\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u8a08\u6e2c\u3042\u308a\uff09<br>test_coverage_group\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u8a08\u6e2c\u3042\u308a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5404\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u300c@group xxxx\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5206\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306aalias\u306f\u6587\u672b\u304c\u300c&#8211;group\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>test_group &lt;\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u66f8\u5f0f\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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